Mechanized Mulching – Mulching Machine of TISAPARS Is a Machine That Applies Manure Before Mulching. And Simultaneously with These Two Operations, Media Cultivation Is Ready for Culturing Seedlings.
Mulching Machine of TISAPARS Is a Machine That Applies Manure Before Mulching. And Simultaneously with These Two Operations, Media Cultivation Is Ready for Culturing Seedlings.
Mulcher
Mulcher Is A Device That Is Used To Add A Layer To The Surface Of The Soil To Suppress Weeds And Prevent Water Loss Through Evaporation And Increase Organic Materials.
Mulch
The Word Mulch Has Been Derived from The German Word “Molsch”) Means Soft to Decay (Which Originally Means Cover. And The Persian Equivalent Of That Word Is “Soiler” (Means Soil Cover).
Mechanized Mulching Machine Effects: Crop/Yield/Erosion
• Maintaining Soil Moisture.
• Reduction of Penetration Rate.
• Suitable Soil Temperature.
• Reducing Fertilizer Leaching.
• Adding Organic Matter.
• Increasing The Growth and Development of Plants.
• Promote Early Harvest.
• Improve Quality And Performance.
• Contributing to The Stability of Useful “Microorganisms” In The Soil.
Types of Mulches
Organic Mulches
Organic Mulches Are Derived From Plant And Animal Materials Which Is Also Called Natural Or Biological Mulch Such As:
Straw, Hay, Peanut Hulls, Leaf Mold, Compost, Dry Grass, Straw, Stubble Sawdust, Wood Chips, Shavings And Animal Manures.
Benefits of Organic Mulches
• Reduction of Leaching of Nitrates (Improve Nitrogen Balance).
• Improving The Soil Physical Properties.
• No Erosion.
• Temperature Regulation and Water Retention.
• Participating In Nutrient Cycling As Well As Increasing Biological Activity.
Inorganic Mulches
Inorganic Or Chemical Mulches Included Plastic (Polyvinyl Chloride Or Polyethylene Films) Mulch Occupies The Largest Volume Mulch Are Spread Over The Soil, Used In The Production Of Commercial Products.
Glass Wool, Metal Foil, Paper, Rubber Crumb And Fiber Are Among The Inorganic Or Chemical Mulches.
Benefits of Inorganic Mulches
• Weed Control in A Wide Range of Crops (Polyethylene Mulch).
• Improvement of Plant Height, Number of Branches, Flower Size and Yield (Black Polyethylene Mulch).
• Culturing Plants Earlier and Increasing Economic Efficiency in Crop Production (Improving Products Quality).
• Maintaining Soil Moisture by Plastic Mulches.
• Preventing Soil Compaction.
Types of Mulch According to The Season
Knowing About The Weather Conditions, Knowing The Soil And The Properties Of Different Materials Will Help Us To Choose The Best Cover For The Soil Of The Plants. These Items Include:
Climate:
• Summer Mulch (Woody Plants – Late Fall To Late Winter).
• Winter Mulch (Spring And Summer – Reduce Weed Growth And Maintain Soil Moisture).
Non-Mechanized Mulching
In The Traditional Method Of Mulching In The Field, We Have Always Faced Many Problems Which Was Only Used For Small Agricultural Land, Gardens And Rural Houses:
• Very High Labor Cost
• A Lot Of Waste Of Time
• Economic Inefficiency In Large Farms
Mechanized Mulching Machine
Mulcher with Manure Hopper of TIDAPARS
The Combined Machine Mulcher of TIDAPARS Is Used to Perform Several Operations, Including Machine Mulching with Higher Speed and Accuracy.
The Heavy Traffic Of The Tractor In The Field For Consecutive Years Has Created A Hard Layer Of Soil (Hardpan) In The Lower Layers Of The Soil And Will Have Problems In The Future To Break And Destroy This Layer.
Therefore, Carrying Out Agricultural Operations as Short as Possible and Consolidated in One Pass Will Help to Prevent the Formation of a Hardpan.
Mulcher Fertilizer Machine Of TIDAPARS
The Advantage of My Mulcher Fertilizer Machine Is That It Simultaneously Fertilizes, Nylons, And Mulches All in One Pass, and in Addition to Delaying the Creation of a Hard Layer of Soil, It Increases the Speed of the Work.
Combined Plastic Fertilizer Machine for Summer Crops
TIDAPARS Mechanized Mulching Machine Is Available in Different Versions. This Device Is Designed And Manufactured In Models Of Mulcher Without Fertilizer Hopper, Mulcher And Spreader, Fertilizer Mulcher, Etc.
Performing Six Operations at The Same Time:
• Create A Furrow On The Soil.
• Fertilization.
• Place The Irrigation Tape.
• Pulling Plastic and Fixing It On the Soil.
• Punching Nylon to Grow Seedlings and Seeds.
• The Field Get Ready For Planting.
Strawberry- Mulching Systems
Most Recently Due To The Reduction Of Damage Caused By Spring Frost And Rain During The Harvest Stage, The Strawberry Cultivation System In Plastic Tunnels Is Being Developed.
Strawberry Cultivation Systems-Mulching
- Field
- Soil Cultivation In Greenhouse
- Hydroponic Cultivation
Plastic Tunnels Are Used All Over The World, Especially In Regions With Mild Winters, To Speed Up Fruit Ripening.
Weeds Are One Of The Most Important Challenges In Managing Strawberry Cultivations, Especially In The Field. And If There Is No Correct Plan, The Highest Labor Cost. In Contaminated Fields, Weeds Are Manually Removed Four To Five Times By Farmers. And If There Is No Correct Plan, The Highest Labor Cost, It Is Assigned. In Contaminated Fields, Weeds Are Manually Removed Four To Five Times By Farmers.
Conclusion
In Mechanized Cultivation Systems, Due To The Use Of Plastic Mulch, The Problem Of Weeds Has Been Solved To A Large Extent. The TIDAPARS Machine with The Ability to Perform 6 Operations, From Creating Furrow On the Soil to Punching Plastic Mulch for Culturing Seedlings, Is Currently the Best Solution for Simultaneous Fertilization and Mechanized Mulching Machine.
www.tidapars.com
♦ FATEMEH SAFAEI – FAEGHEH OSANLOU
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