{"id":3568,"date":"2023-05-28T11:40:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T11:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidapars.com\/en\/?p=3568"},"modified":"2023-08-15T05:31:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T05:31:40","slug":"vegetables-transplant-production-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidapars.com\/en\/vegetables-transplant-production-types","title":{"rendered":"vegetables transplant production types"},"content":{"rendered":"

vegetables transplant<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is seeding?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Seeding in plug trays is called sowing. In general, putting seeds in the culture media is called cultivation process germination period, the appearance of cotyledons and the first main leaves includes the production of transplant. A seedling is a young plant that does not have the ability to provide its own food sources and uses the food reserves of seeds. After the growth of the transplant and its ability to photosynthesis and provide food resources, the plant leaves the seedling stage.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Figure
Figure 1. seeding<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pros of greenhouse seedlings:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\uf076 Early product production<\/span>
\n\uf076 Uniform planting with appropriate height<\/span>
\n\uf076 Seedling growth control<\/span>
\n\uf076 Greater resistance to abiotic stresses<\/span>
\n\uf076 Strong root system<\/span>
\n\uf076 Weed management<\/span><\/p>\n

There are two main systems for producing seedlings:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Direct planting of seeds in the main culture media.<\/span>
\n2. Planting seeds in seedling trays and then transferring them to the main media.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Figure2.
Figure2. transplant vs direct sowing<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uf0d8 Bare root transplantation – direct sowing of seeds in the soil plot:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

In the traditional or bare root Vegetables transplant method, the seeds of crops are planted directly and in rows in soil plots and the complete germination period is spent in the soil. After the growth reaches the desired size, they start to harvest the seedlings from the ground and then separate them to transfer to the main ground. In other words, the production of seedlings with bare roots involves pulling the plant out of the soil, while leaving smaller roots in the soil. This makes the vegetables transplant more sensitive, because their roots are not protected enough during transportation and planting in the outdoor environment.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Figure
Figure 3. Bare root transplant<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uf0d8 tubar transplant – planting seeds in a transplant tray<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

The production of tuber vegetables transplant is through seed cultivation in the plug tray. In this method, the seedling is kept in the seedling tray from the time of germination until it grows to the desired size for transfer to the main land. Unlike bare root seedlings, which have a low degree of establishment in the main ground, tubar seedlings have a strong root system, very good establishment and without any damage to the seedlings in the ground.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Figure-4.
Figure-4. tubar root transplant<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Currently, breeders are using the tubar vegetables transplant production system. There are two ways to produce<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

vegetables transplant by planting seeds in the plug tray:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

1. Manual and by labor force.<\/span>
\n2. Mechanization and agricultural machinery.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Comparison of traditional and mechanized methods of seed cultivation:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

In the traditional method, the worker sows the seeds individually in the cells of the seedling tray, and the other stages of cultivation, soil covering, irrigation, etc. are also done by the labor force. In this method, the accuracy and speed of work is completely unfavorable. Mechanization and the use of agricultural machinery in the process of seed cultivation has improved the speed, accuracy and performance in such a way that the productivity of manpower and machines has led to a significant increase in performance.<\/span><\/p>\n